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Wildlife Rescue

The world's largest raptor rescue facility, based in Delhi, India. Featured in the Oscar-nominated documentary "All That Breathes." 39,000+ birds rescued since 2010.

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  • C-6/1, Rehmani Chowk, Street No. 9, Wazirabad Village, Delhi - 110084, IndiaRegd: 2970, Shah Ganj, Ajmeri Gate, Delhi - 110006, India
  • +91 98100 29698
  • nadeem@raptorrescue.org

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India: 80(G) Tax Exempt Reg. No. AAATW2352B25DL02  |  USA: 501(c)(3) via Raptor Rescue and Research Inc. (EIN: 87-3289299)

All Conditions
Septicemia
Critical

Septicemia

Life-threatening blood infections from untreated wounds, contaminated environments, or secondary to other diseases. Requires aggressive antibiotic therapy.

~2.5%

of total cases

~95/year

treated annually

2–6 weeks (if bird survives the critical first 72 hours)

avg. recovery time

Septicemia — bacterial infection of the bloodstream — is one of the most dangerous conditions Wildlife Rescue encounters. It accounts for approximately 2.5% of cases and has one of the highest mortality rates. Septicemia typically develops as a secondary complication: an untreated wound becomes infected, bacteria enter the bloodstream, and the infection becomes systemic. In Delhi's warm, humid environment, wounds become infected rapidly — often within hours. Birds brought in with old, untreated injuries frequently present with septicemia. The condition is also common in birds weakened by other diseases, malnutrition, or prolonged stress. Treatment is a race against time: aggressive antibiotic therapy must begin immediately, combined with fluid support and nutritional rehabilitation. Despite our best efforts, septicemia carries a significant mortality rate — early intervention is critical.

Barn Owl with infected eye wounds from septicemia

Barn Owl with infected eye wounds from septicemia

Close-up of infected eye wound on Barn Owl

Close-up of infected eye wound on Barn Owl

Infected feet showing tissue damage from septicemia

Infected feet showing tissue damage from septicemia

Close-up of infected foot with tissue damage

Close-up of infected foot with tissue damage

Examining infected raptor feet during treatment

Examining infected raptor feet during treatment

Sultan the Egyptian Vulture in care at Wildlife Rescue — an endangered bird being treated for septicemia

Sultan the Egyptian Vulture in care at Wildlife Rescue — an endangered bird being treated for septicemia

Causes

  • Untreated wounds — cuts, fractures, and lacerations that become infected
  • Contaminated environments — polluted water, landfills, sewage-exposed areas
  • Secondary to other conditions — avian pox, fractures, burns
  • Maggot infestation (myiasis) — fly larvae in wounds produce toxins
  • Immunosuppression from stress, starvation, or concurrent disease
  • Puncture wounds from animal attacks (dogs, cats, rats)

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Extreme lethargy — bird is unresponsive or barely moving
  • Fluffed-up feathers, eyes closed, withdrawn posture
  • Elevated body temperature (or abnormally low in late stages)
  • Rapid breathing or open-mouth breathing
  • Foul-smelling wounds with discharge or necrotic tissue
  • Dehydration — sunken eyes, dry mucous membranes
  • Sudden deterioration after seeming stable (septic shock)

How We Treat It

Average recovery time: 2–6 weeks (if bird survives the critical first 72 hours)

1Emergency triage — septicemia cases are treated as critical priority
2Aggressive broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy (IV or intramuscular)
3Fluid therapy — IV or subcutaneous to combat dehydration and shock
4Wound debridement — removal of necrotic tissue and maggots
5Thermal support — maintaining body temperature in weakened birds
6Nutritional support — tube feeding if bird cannot eat
7Blood culture and sensitivity testing to target specific bacteria
8Close monitoring — vital signs checked every few hours

Real Case Study

V

Photo Placeholder

Black KiteReleased

Veera the Black Kite

Found on the roadside in Wazirabad with an old manja wound on the left wing — at least a week old and severely infected. By the time Veera arrived, the infection had spread to the bloodstream. Aggressive IV antibiotics were started within minutes. The first 72 hours were critical — our team monitored him round the clock. Against the odds, Veera pulled through. After 5 weeks of recovery, he was released.

Most Affected Species

  • Black Kite (from infected manja wounds)
  • Blue Rock Pigeon
  • All species (any bird with untreated injuries)

How You Can Help Prevent This

  • Early treatment of wounds — the single most important preventive measure
  • Community awareness: bring injured birds to WR immediately, don't wait
  • Clean wound management in the field before transport
  • Reducing environmental contamination at known bird habitats
  • Rapid response to reported injured birds — our hotline: +91 98100 29698

Found a bird with these symptoms?

Time is critical. Call us now.

📞 +91 98100 29698

Fund Treatment for Septicemia

Your donation directly funds the treatment and rehabilitation of birds suffering from septicemia.

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